The Frederickcross (German: "Friedrich Kreuz or Friedrich-Kreuz") was instituted in 1914 by the ruling Duke of Anhalt, Frederick II of Anhalt as a decoration not unlike the Iron Cross for merit in time of war.

There are three versions of the Frederickcross

A bronze cross on a green ribbon with red borders for combatants. A bronze cross on a green ribbon with white borders for non-combatants. A cross as a brooch (in German a "steckkreuz") that was worn without a ribbon.

Frederickscross

This cross pattée bore a crown on the upper arm and the date "1914" on the lower arm. In the central medallion is the monogram of the duke, two intertwined "F"'s. The reverse is flat but the central medallion bears the text "Für Verdienst" (For Merit")

Frederickscross

In 1918 the Anhalt monarchy fell and the decoration was abolished.

Frederickscross

William II of Germany and Fieldmarshall Paul von Hindenburg wore this cross.

Recipients

Oswald Boelcke

Felix Graf von Bothmer

Franz Breithaupt

Leopold Bürkner

Gerhard Conrad (pilot) Karl Dönitz Friedrich II, Duke of Anhalt Paul Hausser Paul von Hindenburg Hans-Valentin Hube Oswald Lutz Friedrich von Rabenau Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria Wilhelm II, German Emperor

References

Orders, decorations, and medals of Anhalt

Awards established in 1914