Petković (, ) is a Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian surname. It may refer to:
Andrea Petkovic (born 1987), German tennis player
Bruno Petković (born 1994), Croatian football player
Dejan Petković (born 1972), Serbian football player
Dušan Petković (footballer born 1974), Serbian former footballer
Dušan Petković (footballer born 1903) (1903–1979), Serbian and Yugoslav football forward Eva Haljecka Petković (1870–1947), Serbian doctor Goran Petković (born 1975), Serbian football player Igor Petković (born 1983), Serbian football player Ilija Petković (1945–2020), Serbian footballer and football manager Jason Petkovic (born 1972), Australian football (soccer) player Marija Petković (The Blessed Mary of Jesus Crucified Petković) (1892–1966), Croatian Roman Catholic nun Marinko Petković (born 1976), Serbian footballer Marjan Petković (born 1979), German football player Michael Petkovic (born 1976), Australian football (soccer) player Milivoj Petković (born 1949), Croatian army officer Miodrag Petković (born 1948), Serbian mathematician and computer scientist Momir Petković (born 1953), Greco-Roman wrestling champion from former Yugoslavia Nikola Petković (born 1986), Serbian football player Nina Petković (born 1981), Montenegrin singer, musician and television personality Veljko Petković (born 1977), Serbian volleyball player Vladimir Petković (born 1963), Bosnian-Swiss football manager and former player Vladislav Petković Dis, Serbian poet Zlata Petković (1954–2012), Serbian actress