Verecundus (2), d. 552, bp. of the Civitas

Juncensis in Byzacena. He was summoned

to Constantinople in 549, touching the question

of the "Three Chapters." He died at

Chalcedon the year before the second council

of Constantinople. In the controversy on the

"Three Chapters" he seems to have acted

until his death with Virgilius, defending the

works in question, and joining with Virgilius

in his censure on Theodore of Caesarea and

Menas of Constantinople. He is probably the

presbyter Verecundus who composed a commentary

on the ecclesiastical canticles, comprehending

the songs of Miriam, Moses (from

Deut.), Azariah, Hezekiah, Habakkuk, and

Deborah, the prayer of Manasseh, and the

thanksgiving of Jonah. The commentary is

printed in vol. iv. of the Spicilegium Solesmense, with other works attributed to Verecendus. It shews some philosophical learning and historical knowledge, and some illustrations are drawn from his own experience. His manner of referring to the Vandal persecution in Africa and the unsettled state of affairs seems to fix its date before 534, when the persecution ended. The poems attributed to him, and also published in the Spicilegium, are (1) "Exhortatio Poenitendi," (2) "de Satisfactione Poenitentiae," (3) "Crisias."

The spirit of the first two poems is alike: both express a strong sense of the need of repentance and an earnest anticipation of the Judgment. The poems are hortatory rather than penitential. The third poem, concerning the signs of the Judgment, is probably not by the same hand. It has much more artificiality and much less earnestness.

Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Verecundus

A Breviarium Concilii Chalcedonensis, drawn up so as to favour the supporters of the "Three Chapters," is attributed to Verecundus. It is very possibly his, but may have been composed by a more extreme partisan and issued under his name by one who regarded him as a confessor and wished to obtain the influence of his reputation. Pitra prints this also in the Spicilegium.

Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Verecundus

[H.A.W.]

Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Verecundus