+Part V.--Formation of Empire beyond Italy, in Europe and Africa, 200-133 B.C.+
147 Battle of Cynoscephalae Livy xxxiii. 9 148 Flamininus proclaims Freedom of Greece Livy xxxiii. 32 149 A. Battle of Thermopylae Frontinus, _Strat._ ii. 4. B. Battle of Magnesia Florus i. 24 150 Deaths of Three Great Men Livy xxxix. 51 151 M. Porcius Cato Nepos, _Cato_ ii. 152 „ „ Horace, _Od._ ii. 15 153 Pydna (Aemilius Paulus) Livy xliv. 41 154 „ „ „ Livy xliv. 41 155 Destruction of Carthage Florus ii. 15. 11 156 Destruction of Corinth Vell. Paterc. i. 13 157 The Lusitanian Hannibal Florus ii. 17. 13 158 Destruction of Numantia Florus ii. 18. 11 159 Rome the Invincible Horace, _Od._ iv. 4. 49
+Part VI.--Civil Strife in Italy, and Foreign Wars, ending in Revolution, 133-44 B.C.+
160 The Gracchi Sallust, _Iug._ 42 161 A. On the Death of Tiberius Gracchus Cicero, _de Off._ i. 76 B. On Lex Frumentaria of C. Gracchus Cicero, _Tusc._ iii. 20. 48 C. On C. Gracchus as an Orator Cicero, _Brutus_ 125 162 The Betrayal of Jugurtha Sallust, _Iug._ 113 163 A. Arpinum. Birthplace of Cicero and Marius Juvenal viii. 237 B. Cicero on Marius Cicero, _Marius_ 164 Teutones annihilated at Aquae Sextiae Florus iii. 3 165 A. Marius’ Flight from Sulla Lucan, _Phars._ ii. 67 B. Marius outlived his fame Juvenal x. 278 166 Cicero on Civil Strife Cicero, _in Cat._ iii. 10 167 Tribunate of M. Livius Drusus Vell. Paterc. ii. 13 168 A. Outbreak of the Social War at Asculum Florus iii. 18. 3 B. The Sabellian father’s advice to his sons Juvenal xiv. 179 169 A. Defeat and Death of Rutilius Ovid, _Fasti_ vi. 563 B. The Lex Plautia Papiria Cicero, _pro Arch._ iv. 7 C. Cicero’s first and only Campaign Cicero, _Phil._ xii. 11. 27 D. The Battle near Asculum Florus iii. 18. 14 170 Sulla’s Character and Bearing Sallust, _Iug._ 95 171 A. Mithridates’ Youth and Early Training Justinus xxxvii. 2 B. His Preparations for Conquest Justinus xxxvii. 3. 4 172 The Battle of Chaeronea Frontinus, _Strat._ ii. 3. 17 173 A. Capture of Athens and the Piraeus Vell. Paterc. ii. 23 B. Battle of Orchomenus Frontinus, _Strat._ ii. 8. 12 C. Peace of Dardanus Vell. Paterc. ii. 23 174 A. Battles of Sacriportus and the Colline Gate Lucan, _Phars._ ii. 134 B. „ „ „ Vell. Paterc. ii. 27 175 A. Death of the Younger Marius. Sulla Felix Vell. Paterc. ii. 27 B. The Sullan Proscriptions Lucan, _Phars._ ii. 176 A. Sulla appointed Dictator Vell. Paterc. ii. 28 B. Sulla lays down his Dictatorship Suetonius, _Iul._ 77 C. Death of Sulla Val. Max. ix. 3. 8 177 A. Limitation of Tribune’s Right of Veto Cicero, _de Leg._ iii. 9. 22 B. Abolition of Corn Distributions Sallust, _Hist._, _Or. M. Lep._ C. Judicial Functions restored to Senators Vell. Paterc. ii. 32 D. A Sumptuary Law A. Gellius ii. 24. 11 178 Speech of Lepidus against Sulla Sallust, _Hist._, _Or. M. Lep._ 179 Sertorius and his Fawn A. Gellius, xv. 22 180 A. A New Hannibal Florus iii. 22. 2 B. The Death of Sertorius Vell. Paterc. ii. 30 181 Lucullus’ Character and Early Career Cicero, _Acad._ ii. 1 182 A. A Soldier of Lucullus Horace, _Ep._ ii. 2. 26 B. The Wealth of Lucullus Horace, _Ep._ i. 6. 40 183 Spartacus and his Gladiators Florus iii. 20. 3 184 Lucullus Ponticus Cicero, _pro L. Man._ 20 185 Pompeius’ Character and Career Cicero, _pro L. Man._ 29 186 The Man Caesar Suetonius, _Iul._ 45 187 Caesar and the Pirates Suetonius, _Iul._ 4 188 A Roman Citizen maltreated Cicero, _in Verr._ ii. 5. 62 189 The Lex Gabinia Vell. Paterc. ii. 31 190 Pompeius clears the Seas of Pirates Cicero, _pro L. Man._ 34 191 Pompeius subdues Mithridates and Tigranes Vell. Paterc. ii. 37 192 A. Caesar Curule Aedile Suetonius, _Iul._ 10 B. Caesar Propraetor in Further Spain Suetonius, _Iul._ 18 193 Cicero declaims against Catiline Cicero, _in Cat._ i. 1 194 The End of Catiline Sallust, _Cat._ 61 195 Caesar forms First Triumvirate Vell. Paterc. ii. 44 196 ‘That day he overcame the Nervii’ Caesar, _B. G._ ii. 25 197 Naval Battle with the Veneti Caesar, _B. G._ iii. 14 198 Caesar’s Bridge across the Rhine Caesar, _B. G._ iv. 17 199 Cassivellaunus Caesar, _B. G._ v. 19 200 The Gallic uprising. Vercingetorix Caesar, _B. G._ vii. 14 201 Siege of Gergovia Caesar, _B. G._ vii. 50 202 Siege of Alesia Caesar, _B. G._ vii. 84 203 Cicero’s Banishment Vell. Paterc. ii. 45 204 Cicero’s Return Cicero, _ad Att._ iv. 1 205 In Praise of Caesar Cicero, _de Prov. Cons._ 33 206 ‘Quem deus vult perdere, prius dementat’ Florus iii. 11. 1 207 Carrhae: after the Battle Lucan, _Phars._ i. 98 „ „ Horace, _Od._ iii. 5. 5 „ „ Ovid, _Fasti_ vi. 465 208 Cicero’s humane Administration Cicero, _ad Att._ v. 21 211 Caesar crosses the Rubicon Lucan, _Phars._ i. 213 212 Caesar’s defence before the Senate Caesar, _B. C._ i. 32 213 The Campaign round Lerida Lucan, _Phars._ iv.