Tschabalala Self (born 1990) is an American artist best known for her depictions of Black female figures using paint, fabric, and discarded pieces of her previous works. Though she uses mixed media, all of her works are on canvas and employ a "painting language." Inspired by works done by an African-American artist, Romare Bearden, Self creates collages of various items that she has collected over time and sews them together to depict Black female bodies that "defy the narrow spaces in which they are forced to exist". She derives the concept from the history behind the African-American struggle and oppression in society. Self reclaims the Black female body and portrays them to be free of stereotypes without having to fear being punished. Her goal is to "create alternative narratives around the Black body." Much of Self's work uses elements from Black culture to construct quilt-like portraits. Self lives in New Haven, Connecticut.
Early life and education
Self was born in 1990 in Harlem, New York City, the youngest of six children.
Self attended Nightingale-Bamford School in Manhattan. After graduating from Bard College with a B.A. in 2012, Self completed her M.F.A. in painting and printmaking at the Yale School of Art.
Career
Self's first solo show was in 2015 at Schur-Narula in Berlin. In a review of a solo show at Thierry Goldberg gallery in New York in 2016, The New York Times declared, "Ms. Self's work has great promise, which she is developing." Peter Schjeldahl compared her piece at the New Museum's 2017 Trigger: Gender as a Tool and a Weapon to the works of Arshile Gorky and Willem de Kooning. Self's work has also been featured in a solo exhibition at the Parasol unit foundation for contemporary art in London in 2017. It was her first exhibition in the UK. In 2022, Self's first solo museum show in Europe, Make Room, opened at the Consortium Museum in Dijon, France; in 2023, the exhibition traveled to Kunstmuseum St. Gallen in Switzerland, titled Inside Out.
Self has been named to Forbes "30 Under 30 List". She has also been recognized as a Joan Mitchell Foundation Painters & Sculptors Grant recipient.
Artistic style
Self has said, "I use materials in an unconventional way to subvert the status quo. You don't have to use paint to make a painting. It aligns with my overall message, which is one of change." The use of unconventional materials helps to highlight the unique shapes of a body because it separates the emphasis of each part from the whole structure of the artwork and creates an individual space for the pieces to express, rather than to perform, for the audience. Self starts her artwork with a line drawing of the character she wants to illustrate, then takes different objects to create her collage of items to go over that drawing. She uses shapes to build her characters while emphasizing objects or parts of the body that might be noticed first or carry a psychological or physical weight to them.
Several of Self's works are sexually explicit. Her Rainbow piece, which consists of wood, acrylic paint, and other elements, portrays a Black woman bending down, exposing her genitalia. Swim, involves a man and woman joined in a sexual act while still displaying certain parts of the body that places more emphasis, in particular, on the buttocks. The Black female bodies in her artwork are often described as nonbinary or "genderless" because they do not conform to the westernized form of beauty, usually seen in the art world.
Self's art style revolves around the representation of Black women through primary (e.g., genitalia) and secondary (e.g., body features) sexual characteristics by painting and utilizing printmaking. Through her art, Self comments upon the normalization and objectification of the body with a romanticized perspective. The characters illustrated in her artworks all share exaggerated body and facial features, and in doing so, allude to a racial and generational trauma embedded within each painting. The people in her artwork are made from different textures and prints of clothing, which emphasize and direct the attention of the audience towards the most significant part in her artwork. Her particular artistic style gravitates towards Black women embracing independence and resilience leaving a strong and fierce presence. Self's approach is most commonly androgynous and does not solely reference one gender.