The Categoría Primera C is the third division tournament of football in Colombia, which is amateur in nature. It is organized by the División Aficionada del Fútbol Colombiano (Difútbol), an entity dependent on the Colombian Football Federation (FCF). Despite being called Primera C and being within the federative football system, it does not grant promotion to the professional Primera B, which is organized by the División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano (Dimayor). According to a study made in 2020, Colombia was the only country in the top 20 of the FIFA ranking lacking a third tier football league linked to its league system. The current champion is Total Soccer from Medellín, who won the competition's 2022 edition.
History
Early years
In 1990, Dimayor created the second division in Colombia, and at the same time the need for the new tournament to have relegation to a lower tier arose, making way for the creation of a third division league. In 1991 the Primera C began with the participation of amateur teams and affiliate or reserve squads of professional teams, proposed by Dimayor.
In all editions, the teams were divided into regional groups, each region had its semifinal and final and at the end of each zone had a representative for a final stage, which was played in a single venue. The first champion of the competition was the reserves of Millonarios, after finishing first in the final stage, however for the first edition there was no promotion. In the event that a Dimayor affiliate club won the title, the winning team had to sell or transfer its berth in the second tier. This situation occurred in 1993, when the Unión Magdalena reserve team won the competition and was able to claim promotion by switching its license and creating the Deportivo Samarios club that played in the second tier in 1994. In 1996 and 1998, the América de Cali youth squads won the competition and in both cases América yielded its spot in Primera B, with Atlético Buenaventura being the team promoted to the second tier for 1997 and Palmira F.C. renting the berth to take part in Primera B in 1999.
The Primera C was the starting place for teams that are currently competing in Primera A and Primera B such as Deportivo Pasto and La Equidad. The competition was played uninterruptedly and with high amounts of clubs ranging from 66 to 185. It is commonly stated that Chicó Fútbol Club was promoted to Primera B after winning the 2000 Primera C tournament, but actually Cortuluá, who owned a Primera B license they had previously bought from América de Cali, granted them their spot to compete in Primera B, replacing Unión Meta who had played in the 2000 Primera B with that license. The champion of the 2000 edition was actually El Cerrito F.C.
The problems started in 1999, when representatives of the professional tiers started expressing their opposition to a professional team (affiliated to Dimayor) becoming an amateur team upon relegation to Primera C, while power struggles between Dimayor and Difútbol also began to rise. In 2001, with the tournament already weakened, the reserves of Independiente Medellín were the champions, and the solution regarding promotion was to hold a Primera B tournament mixed with a tournament for reserve teams of Primera A clubs for 2002. Starting from the following year, promotion and relegation between the second and third division ended.
Nevertheless, Difútbol continued to organize the tournament until 2010, but without awarding promotion to the champion. There were several attempts to resume the third division but no agreement was reached with Dimayor. In 2014, after many unsuccessful attempts Difútbol created a under-23 tournament with 10 teams trying to emulate the third tier, but no agreement was reached with the professional branch of Colombian football.
Possible return for 2020 and reversal
After an extraordinary assembly of clubs of Dimayor held on 12 December 2017, the former president of the professional branch of Colombian football, Jorge Perdomo, stated that the Primera C could be resumed within two or three years, based on clubs from the U-20 Championship of the FCF and youth squads of the 36 clubs affiliated to Dimayor, with an investment of roughly four billion pesos.
For the 2019 SuperCopa Juvenil FCF a promotion and relegation system would be established between the U-20 A and B categories, with the participation of 60 clubs in category A and relegation of the bottom 10 teams to category B and promotion of the top 10 teams of this category, in order to establish in the future the professional Primera C competition in 2020 with promotion to Categoría Primera B.