This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Viperinae, otherwise referred to as viperines, true vipers, pitless vipers or Old World vipers. It follows the taxonomy of McDiarmid et al. (1999) and ITIS.

Atheris, Bush vipers

Atheris acuminata

Atheris anisolepis

Atheris barbouri, Uzungwe mountain bush viper

Atheris broadleyi

Atheris ceratophora, Horned bush viper

Atheris chlorechis, Western bush viper

Atheris desaixi, Mount Kenya bush viper

Atheris hetfieldi

Atheris hirsuta, Tai hairy bush viper

Atheris hispida, Bristly bush viper

Atheris katangensis, Katanga mountain bush viper

Atheris mabuensis, Mount Mabu forest viper

Atheris matildae, Matilda's horned viper

Atheris mongoensis

Atheris nitschei, Great Lakes bush viper

Atheris rungweensis, Rungwe tree viper

Atheris squamigera, Rough-scaled bush viper

Atheris subocularis

Bitis, Puff adders

Bitis albanica, Albany adder

Bitis arietans, Common puff adder

Bitis arietans arietans, Common puff adder

Bitis arietans somalica, Somali puff adder

Bitis armata, Southern adder

Bitis atropos, Mountain adder

Bitis caudalis, Horned adder

Bitis cornuta, Many-horned adder

List of viperine species and subspecies