The Spanish Athletics Championships () is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA), which serves as the Spanish national championship for the sport. It is typically held as a two-day event in the Spanish summer around late June to early August. The venue of the championships is decided on an annual basis. The winners have exclusively been Spanish nationals.

The competition was first held in 1917 as a men's only competition. A separate women's began in 1931 but, following the onset of the Spanish Civil War, this was cancelled after 1935 and it was not until 1963 that women events were added alongside the men's programme.

List of Spanish Athletics Championships winners

Men

100 metres

1960: Melanio Asensio

1961: Armando Roca

1962: Melanio Asensio

1963: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1964: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1965: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1966: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1967: Ramón Magariños

1968: Ramón Magariños

1969: Ramón Magariños

1970: Juan Carlos Jones

1971: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1972: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1973: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1974: José Luis Sarriá

1975: Josep Carbonell

1976: Javier Martínez

1977: Ángel Ibáñez

1978: José Luis Sarriá

1979: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1980: Javier Martínez

1981: Josep Carbonell

1982: Javier Martínez

1983: Juan José Prado

1984: José Javier Arqués

1985: José Javier Arqués

1986: José Javier Arqués

1987: José Javier Arqués

1988: José Javier Arqués

1989: José Javier Arqués

1990: Enrique Talavera

1991: Enrique Talavera

1992: Sergio López

1993: Enrique Talavera

1994: Pedro Pablo Nolet

1995: Francisco Javier Navarro

1996: Venancio José

1997: Frutos Feo

1998: Frutos Feo

1999: Pedro Pablo Nolet

2000: Venancio José

2001: Diego Moisés Santos

2002: Orkatz Beitia

2003: Orkatz Beitia

2004: Iván Mocholi

2005: Orkatz Beitia

2006: Ángel David Rodríguez

200 metres

1960: Melanio Asensio

1961: Armando Roca

1962: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1963: Francisco Suárez

1964: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1965: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1966: José Luis Sánchez Paraíso

1967: Miguel Iraundegui

1968: Ramón Magariños

1969: Ramón Magariños

1970: José Luis Sarriá

1971: José Luis Sarriá

1972: José Luis Sarriá

1973: José Luis Sarriá

1974: José Luis Sarriá

1975: Miguel Arnau

1976: José Luis Sarriá

1977: José Luis Sarriá

1978: José Luis Sarriá

1979: Ángel Heras

1980: Juan José Prado

1981: Javier Martínez

1982: Ángel Heras

1983: Antonio Sánchez

1984: Antonio Sánchez

1985: Juan José Prado

1986: Antonio Sánchez

1987: Antonio Sánchez

1988: Cayetano Cornet

1989: Miguel Gómez

1990: Luis Rodríguez

1991: Enrique Talavera

1992: Miguel Gómez

1993: Jordi Mayoral

1994: Frutos Feo

1995: Jordi Mayoral

1996: Jordi Mayoral

1997: Jordi Mayoral

1998: Francisco Javier Navarro

1999: Jordi Mayoral

2000: Jordi Mayoral

2001: Adrián Fernández

2002: Julián Martínez

2003: Jordi Mayoral

2004: Ángel David Rodríguez

2005: David Canal

2006: Josué Mena

400 metres

1960: Virgilio González Barbeitos

1961: Virgilio González Barbeitos

1962: Ramón Pérez

1963: Pablo Cano

1964: Pedro Arteaga

1965: Rogelio Rivas

1966: Ramón Magariños

1967: Rogelio Rivas

1968: Manuel Gayoso

1969: Manuel Gayoso

1970: Rogelio Rivas

1971: Alfonso Gabernet

1972: Alfonso Gabernet

1973: Héctor Hermida

1974: José López Perís

1975: José López Perís

1976: José López Perís

1977: Jenaro Iritia

1978: Jenaro Iritia

1979: Isidoro Hornillos

1980: Benjamín González

1981: Benjamín González

1982: Benjamín González

1983: Ángel Heras

1984: Juan José Prado

1985: Ángel Heras

1986: Ángel Heras

1987: Ángel Heras

1988: Ángel Heras

1989: Cayetano Cornet

1990: José Luis Palacios

1991: Cayetano Cornet

1992: Cayetano Cornet

1993: Cayetano Cornet

1994: Cayetano Cornet

1995: Pablo Escrivá

List of Spanish Athletics Championships winners