Brittany's part in the Revolution was equivocal. The Republicans really had beaten the Royalists, but they had also aided the Girondins, and at Paris the Girondins were as much hated as the Royalists themselves. The Convention sent its representatives into the province, not to thank the Bretons for their help in the great struggle, but with the idea of still further arousing the passions of the people.
Among these representatives were Geurmer, Prieur de la Marne, Jean-Bon-St.-Andre, and the rascally and heartless Carrier, who drowned his hundreds at Nantes, and guillotined twenty-six Bretons in one day at Brest.
The Breton feeling and sympathy was in the main with the Republicans, though manifestly the majority had no sympathy with the rule of the Terrorists. It is curious to note, however, the change in the nomenclature of places in the endeavour to eliminate the religious and aristocratic prefixes and suffixes with which many of the Breton place-names were endowed.
St. Jacut-de-la-Mer became Isle Jacut and Port Jacut.
St. Martin des Champs became Unité des Champs.
Château Fouquet became Maison-des-Sans-Culottes.
Rochefort en Terre became Roche des Trois.
With the incoming of the Empire, most of these names reverted to their early form.
In our day, while many of the old provinces of France have suffered--if they really do "suffer"--from a decreasing population, Brittany has augmented her numbers continually. It is a well-worn saying among the political economists of France that the "fine and healthy race of Bretons is one of the greatest reserves and hopes of the republic." Three-quarters of all those who man French ships come from the Breton peninsula.
Hamerton has said that no race, more than the English, had so strong a tendency to form attachments for places outside their native land. There may be many reasons for this, and assuredly the subject is too vast and varied to be more than hinted at here. Brittany, at any rate, has proved, in and out of season, a haven, as safe as a home-port, for the Briton and his family, when they would not wander too far. Possibly it comes after Switzerland, though France as a whole, "the most architectural country in Europe," has been sadly neglected, for, as has been said before, no Englishman ever loved France as Browning loved Italy.