=Emancipation of Jews=, the, advocated by John Toland, =5=, 197-8. favored by Mirabeau, =5=, 433-4. accomplished by the French, =5=, 459. urged by Michael Berr, =5=, 460-1, 527. opposed by Fichte, =5=, 462. dependent on that of French Jews, =5=, 480. favored by Dalberg, =5=, 504. favored by Hardenberg, =5=, 507. favored by Denmark, =5=, 519, 531. advocated before the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, =5=, 525-7. favored by Alexander I, =5=, 527. urged by Italian Jews, =5=, 527. advocated by Zunz, =5=, 621. hindrances to, in Judaism, =5=, 675. completed by the February revolutions, =5=, 696-7. _See also_ Citizenship.
=Emancipation= of the Austrian Jews, the, by Joseph II, =5=, 357-8.
=Emancipation= of the Baden Jews, the, =5=, 502-3.
=Emancipation= of the Bavarian Jews, the partial, =5=, 508.
=Emancipation= of the Dutch Jews, the, celebrated by Friedrichsfeld, =5=, 400. promoted by French victories, =5=, 452. opposed by Van Swieden, =5=, 453-4. opposed by representative Amsterdam Jews, =5=, 454. Jewish advocates of, =5=, 454-5. Christian objections to, =5=, 455-6. favored by Noel, =5=, 456. passed by the National Assembly, =5=, 456. does not delight the Jews, =5=, 456-7.
=Emancipation= of the English Jews, the, =5=, 336-8, 430, 698. discussed in Parliament, =5=, 601. advocated by O’Connell, =5=, 653.
=Emancipation= of the Frankfort Jews, the, =5=, 505. discussed in the Senate, =5=, 598.
=Emancipation= of the French Jews, the, promoted by Cerf Berr, =5=, 430, 431. discussed by the National Assembly, =5=, 439-41. favored by the heroes of the Revolution, =5=, 441. opposition to, =5=, 441-2. equivocal decision on, =5=, 442. granted to the Portuguese section, =5=, 442-3, 444-5. subject of a petition to the National Assembly, =5=, 443. before the Paris Commune, =5=, 443-5. Abbé Mulot on, =5=, 443-4. opposed by the Duc de Broglie, =5=, 447. advocated by Duport, =5=, 447-8. passed by the National Assembly, =5=, 448. celebrated by Berr Isaac Berr, =5=, 448-9. recognized by the Constitution of the Directory, =5=, 452. endangered, =5=, 476. objected to by Bonald, =5=, 478-9. laid before Napoleon’s council, =5=, 479. determines that of Jews in other countries, =5=, 480. advocated by Beugnot, =5=, 480. opposed by Napoleon, =5=, 480. urged by Regnault and Ségur, =5=, 480-1. guaranteed by Napoleon, =5=, 492. curtailed by Napoleon, =5=, 498-9. under Louis XVIII, =5=, 524-5. curtailed under the Bourbons, =5=, 596. considered by Louis Philippe, =5=, 597. advocated by Mérilhou, =5=, 597. completed in the Chamber of Peers, =5=, 597.