In this paper, we introduce the 4-th multiple residue symbol $[p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4]$ for certain four prime numbers $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$, which extends the Legendre symbol and the R\'{ e}dei triple symbol in a natural manner. For this we construct concretely a certain nilpotent extension K over Q of degree 64, where ramified prime numbers are $p_1$, $p_2$ and $p_3$, such that the symbol $[p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4]$ describes the decomposition law of $p_4$ in the extension K/Q. We then establish the relation of our symbol and the 4-th arithmetic Milnor invariant (an arithmetic analogue of the 4-th order linking number).
Categories: math.NT