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Transcriber's note: A few typographical errors have been corrected: they are listed at the end of the text. Volume and page numbers have been incorporated into the text of each page as: v.03 p.0001.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1

[=a] signifies "a with macron"; [h.] "h with dot below"; ['c] "c acute"; and so forth.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1

A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1

[E-Text Edition of Volume III - Part 1 of 2, Slice 1 of 3 - AUSTRIA LOWER to BACON]

INITIALS USED IN VOLUME III. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1] WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.

A. C. P. - ANNA C. PAUES, PH.D. Lecturer in Germanic Philology at Newnham College, Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Newnham College. Author of _A Fourteenth Century Biblical Version_; &c.

A. C. S. - ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE. See biographical article: SWINBURNE, ALGERNON C.

A. F. P. - ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOC. Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Assistant Editor of the _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1893-1901. Lothian prizeman (Oxford), 1892; Arnold prizeman, 1898. Author of _England under the Protector Somerset_; _Henry VIII._; _Life of Thomas Cranmer_; &c.

A. Go.* - REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A. Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.

A. G. G. - SIR ALFRED GEORGE GREENHILL, M.A., F.R.S. Formerly Professor of Mathematics in the Ordnance College, Woolwich. Author of _Differential and Integral Calculus with Applications_; _Hydrostatics_; _Notes on Dynamics_; &c.

A. Hl. - ARTHUR HASSALL, M.A. Student and Tutor of Christ Church, Oxford. Author of _A Handbook of European History_; _The Balance of Power_; &c. Editor of the 3rd edition of T. H. Dyer's _History of Modern Europe_.

- Austria-Hungary: _History_ (_in part_).

A. H. N. - ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, LL.D., D.D. Professor of Church History, Baylor University, Texas. Professor at McMaster University, Toronto, 1881-1901. Author of _The Baptist Churches in the United States_; _Manual of Church History_; _A Century of Baptist Achievement_.