XXVI. The Status of the Controversy Regarding Slavery at the Time Virginia Seceded from the Union 185

XXVII. The Status of the Controversy Regarding Slavery at the Time Virginia Seceded from the Union. Concluded 193

Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession — Part 4

XXVIII. The Attitude of Certain Northern States 201

Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession — Part 4

XXIX. The Attitude of Certain Northern States. Concluded 206

Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession — Part 4

XXXII. The Abolitionists and Disunion. Concluded 225

XXXIII. The Emancipation Proclamations and the Virginia People 230

VIRGINIA DID NOT SECEDE FROM A WANTON DESIRE TO DESTROY THE UNION, OR FROM HOSTILITY TO THE IDEALS OF ITS FOUNDERS

XXXIV. Virginia's Part in the Revolution 237

XXXV. Virginia's Part in Making the Union under the Constitution 242

XXXVI. Virginia's Efforts to Promote Reconciliation and Union in 1861 248

XXXVII. The People of Virginia Declare for Union 255

THE ATTEMPT OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO COERCE THE COTTON STATES—THE PROXIMATE CAUSE OF VIRGINIA'S SECESSION

XXXVIII. The Coercion of the Cotton States— Virginia's Position 263

XXXIX. The Contest in the Virginia Convention for and against Secession 269

XL. The Contest in the Virginia Convention for and against Secession. Concluded 277

XLI. The Attempted Reinforcement of Fort Sumter and its Significance 284

XLII. The Attempt to Coerce the Cotton States Impels Virginia to Secede 290

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VIRGINIA'S ATTITUDE TOWARD SLAVERY AND SECESSION DEFINED

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The story of the American Civil War presents a subject fraught with interest, not destined to die with the passing years. Even the finality of the verdict then rendered on the issues joined will not abate the desire of men to fix with precision the political and ethical questions involved and the motives which impelled the participants in that deplorable tragedy. The sword may determine the boundaries of empire or the political destinies of a people, but the great assize of the world's thought and conscience tries again and again the merits of controversies and brings victor and vanquished to the bar of its increasingly fair and discriminating judgment.

What was the character of the War? Though one of the greatest wars of modern times, having its rise and fall before the eyes of all the world, yet men are to-day in doubt as to the true term by which to describe it.