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Barbarous Soviet Russia

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Barbarous Soviet Russia

MR. AVERAGE MAN’S IMPRESSION OF THE MEANING OF CERTAIN RUSSIAN WORDS ]

Barbarous Soviet Russia

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Printed in the United States of America All Rights Reserved

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Acknowledgment is hereby made to the “Christian Science Monitor,” “Universal Service” (Hearst), and “Asia Magazine” for courtesies extended, in using some of the material that appeared in those publications.

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VIII. Bolshevik Leaders—Brief Sketches 102

X. Government Industry and Agriculture 120

II. Resolutions Adopted at the Conference of the Second All-Russian Congress of Trades Unions 191

III. Financial Policy and Results of the Activities of the People’s Commissariat of Finance 241

IV. REPORTS: (_a_) Metal Industry; (_b_) Development of Rural Industries; (_c_) Nationalization of Agriculture 255

Mr. Average Man’s Impression of the Meaning of _Frontispiece_ Certain Russian Words

Lenin in the courtyard of the Kremlin, Moscow, 46 Summer of 1919

Lenin at his desk in the Kremlin, 1919 50

Exterior and Interior of Lenin’s Home in Zurich 70

Zinovieff, President of the Petrograd Soviet 86

Chicherin, Commissar of Foreign Affairs 94

Litvinoff, Assistant Commissar of Foreign Affairs 102

Children of the Soviet School at Dietskoe Selo 110

Of the five weeks I spent in Soviet Russia ten days were spent in Moscow and eight in Petrograd. The remainder of the time I traveled along the Western Front, from the Esthonian border to Moghilev, with leisurely stops at Pskov, Vitebsk, Polotzk, Smolensk, and numerous small towns. I tried to see as much as possible of this vast and unknown land in the short time at my disposal, and I tried especially to check up from first-hand observation some of the many things I had heard on the outside. I also tried to test the truth of what was told me in Russia itself,—to find visible evidence of the fairness of the claims made. Some popular fancies were quickly dispelled. Disproof of others came sometimes in vividly concrete fashion.