Littoral cell angioma, abbreviated LCA, and formally known as littoral cell angioma of the spleen, is a benign tumour of the spleen that arises from the cells that line the red pulp.

Symptoms

LCAs most often are not clinically detectable. On occasion, their first presentation may be with splenic rupture.

Littoral cell angioma

Most patients show no symptoms and the tumours are found incidentally.

Littoral cell angioma

Diagnosis

Littoral cell angiomas show in CT scans. They are diagnosed by pathologists by taking a sample of the tumour via Fine Needle Aspiration or Core Needle Aspiration or from a splenectomy. Histologically, they have anastoming small vascular channels and cystic spaces with papillary projections.

Littoral cell angioma

Treatment

The treatment for a littoral cell angioma is a splenectomy.

See also

Vascular tumor

References

External links

Micrograph of a LCA (webpathology.com).

Benign neoplasms