CONDIT, CARL. _American building art:--The nineteenth century._ New York: Oxford Press, 1960.

GRAY, GEORGE E. Notes on early practice in bridge building. _Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers_ (1897), vol. 37, pp. 2-16.

Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240 — Part 103

GREINER, JOHN E. The American railroad viaduct--Its origin and evolution. _Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers_ (1891), vol. 25, pp. 349-372.

Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240 — Part 103

LANG, PHILIP GEORGE. Bollman trusses on Valley of Virginia Branch will soon be memories. _Baltimore and Ohio Magazine_ (October 1923), pp. 18-19.

Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240 — Part 103

----. The old Baltimore and Ohio bridge crossing the Potomac River at Harpers Ferry, West [sic] Virginia. _Engineering News-Record_ (September 17, 1931), p. 446.

MALEZIEUX, EMILE. _Travaux publics des Etats-Unis d'Amerique en 1870._ Paris, 1873.

MCDOWELL, W. H. Unpublished engineer's report to the president and directors of Wilmington Railway Bridge Company, Wilmington, North Carolina, dated March 12, 1868. Typewritten copy in files of Division of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C.

SMITH, CHARLES SHALER. _Comparative analysis of the Fink, Murphy, Bollman and triangular trusses._ Baltimore, 1865.

SMITH, WILLIAM P. _The book of the great railway celebrations of 1857._ Baltimore, 1858.

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WHIPPLE, SQUIRE. _Bridge building._ Albany, New York, 1869.

CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY:

SCREW-THREAD CUTTING BY THE MASTER-SCREW METHOD SINCE 1480

SCREW-THREAD CUTTING BY THE MASTER-SCREW METHOD SINCE 1480

_Among the earliest known examples of screw-thread cutting machines are the screw-cutting lathe of 1483, known only in pictures and drawings, and an instrument of the traverse-spindle variety for threading metal, now in the Smithsonian Institution, dating from the late 17th or early 18th century. The author shows clearly their evolution from something quite specialized to the present-day tool. He has traced the patents for these instruments through the early 1930's and from this research we see the part played by such devices in the development of the machine-tool industry._

THE AUTHOR: _Edwin A. Battison is associate curator of mechanical and civil engineering in the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of History and Technology._