Nenatcheehunt (d. 30 April, 1763), also spelled Nenacheehunt, or Nenatchehan, and sometimes referred to as Menatochyand, was a Lenape chief known for participating in peace negotiations at the end of the French and Indian War. He is referred to as "Delaware George" by both George Croghan and James Kenny. Confusingly, Christian Frederick Post refers to both Nenatcheehunt and Keekyuscung as "Delaware George." It is not always clear which man is being identified, as they often attended the same meetings and events.
Family and early life
He has been identified as a brother of Netowatquelemond, but he was more likely an older brother of Pisquetomen, Shingas and Tamaqua. If the latter is true, then Nenatcheehunt was born and raised in the Tulpehocken Creek Valley, in Berks and Lebanon counties, on the upper Schuylkill River, with his uncle Sassoonan (Allumapees) and his brothers. One source reports that Nenatcheehunt had six brothers (Tamaqua, Pisquetoman, Shingas, Buffalo Horn, Munhuttakiswilluxissohpon, and Miuskillamize). He was probably a son of Sassoonan's sister, and a grandson of Tamanend. After the Lenape were forced off the Tulpehocken lands in 1732, he lived for a time at Shamokin and later Kuskusky.
Role in peace negotiations
On 12 July, 1742 he accompanied Sassoonan to a conference in Philadelphia to resolve differences over the occupation of lands ceded under the Walking Purchase of 1737 but which the Lenape were refusing to leave, stating that the purchase had been unfairly negotiated.
Together with Keekyuscung and Scarouady, he was a participant at the Winchester Conference of September, 1753, and at the Treaty of Carlisle in November.
He and many other leaders met with George Croghan at Logstown in January, 1754. On 31 January, 1754, a signed speech addressed to the Governor of Virginia was delivered by the chiefs, Tanacharison, Scarouady, Newcomer, Coswentannea, Tonelaguesona, Shingas, and Delaware George. In this message they requested the construction of a fort on the Monongahela River (later the site of Fort Pitt): "...we now request, that our Brother, the Governor of Virginia may build a Strong House at the Forks of the Mohongialo, and send some of our young brethren, the warriors, to live in it...as our enemies are just at hand, and we do not know what day they may come upon us."
He was reported to have met with George Washington in June, 1754. In his description of the meeting, William Albert Hunter refers to him as "Delaware George," while also naming Keekyuscung, who was present: "From June 19 to June 21 the Half-King [Tanacharison] and a few of his followers joined Washington at Christopher Gist's place for an Indian conference. Having heard that the Delawares and Shawnees had turned against the English, Washington had invited the Delaware leaders to meet him; they arrived on the 18th...The chiefs present--"King" Shingas, Keekyuscung, Delaware George (Nenatcheehunt)--professed to be friendly but unable to show their feelings openly. At the close of the conference, in spite of Washington's appeals, the Indians returned to the Great Meadows."
On 21 June, 1754 Washington persuaded Keekyuscung (whom he refers to as Kaquehuston) to carry letters written by French deserters into Fort Duquesne, in order to encourage other French soldiers to desert. Washington also asked Nenatcheehunt "to go and take a View of the Fort."
Nenatcheehunt was at Shamokin in October, 1755 when the Penn's Creek Massacre took place. According to historian Richard Grimes, he "fully supported the British [and]...had “not approved” the raids of Shingas and his followers from Kittanning, and was quite agitated at the group."
He was at Kuskusky in May, 1757, and at Venango in August. Following the signing of a peace treaty on 4 August, 1757, Nenatcheehunt (referred to as Menatchyand) sent a message to Teedyuscuug: "We have heard of the good work of peace you have made with our brethren the English, and that you intend to hold it fast. We will not lift up our hatchet to break that good work you have been transacting."
On 30 August, 1757, Nenatcheehunt (referred to in the minutes as Menatochyand) met with Lieutenant-Governor William Denny in Philadelphia to apologize for an attack by Delaware Indians on English settlers in which some settlers were killed. Nenatcheehunt claimed that the attack had been instigated by the French, and Denny accepted his apology.
Delaware George (probably Nenatcheehunt) met with Governor Denny again on 25 November, 1757, to discuss matters related to the Conestoga people.