The Grahovo Tribe (Serbian: Грахово Племе/Grahovo Pleme) or Grahovljani (Serbian Cyrillic: Граховљани) is a historical Serbo-Montenegrin tribe and region of Old Herzegovina in Montenegro. The Tribe was formed on Brotherhoods and other extinct tribes of Montenegro being one of the sixteen tribes of Herzegovina, along with the Riđani, Piva, Drobnjaci, Krivošije, Nikšići, Banjani, Mataruge, and others.
Etymology
The name Grahovljani is an denonym for the place name Grahovo which is composed of Serbo-Croatian grah (bean)(from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ) and -ovo (from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ), a suffix used in Slavic languages to indicate a placename, thereby making the name of Grahovo, 'place of beans'.
Geography
The tribe of Grahovo is located in correlation with the Region of Grahovo. Its region is determined by the following settlements, which were a part of the Municipality of Grahovo that was abolished in 1960. The settlements are Balosave, Bare, Broćanac, Vilusi, Grahovac, Grahovo, Gornje Polje, Dolovi, Zagora, Zaslap, Jabuke, Nudo, Podbožur, Riječani and Spila. As a tribe, they are mainly centered around the two localities of Vilusi, and Grahovo field.
History
Origin
The Grahovo tribe was formed around the end of the 17th century and beginning of the 18th century. The tribe was formed by the Nikšići, Drobnjaci, Banjani, Riđani and Kuči during the Grahovo campaign in 1695. Like many other tribes, the Grahovljani weren't formed by a paternal ancestor, rather a group of merging tribes and brotherhoods. According to Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, his great-grandfather and the captain of the Nikšići settled the Grahovo tribe.
History
When the Venetians captured Grahovo, they wished to create a new tribe of Banjani and the Ridjani. The Banjani were far more organized than the Ridjani. In Jovan Ivović's research, he found many Kotor and Herceg Novi documents which showed a vast amount of Voivodes, Harambaša's, and Princes without names from the territory of Grahovo. After the Venetians pulled out from Grahovo in 1700, the area remained largely uninhabited. Its territory was controlled by Klobuk captains. After 30 years, the Kovačevići and Vujačići settled the area again as kmets (serfs) of Korjenić Muslims. After skirmishes and conflicts of the 19th century Grahovo officially became a tribe.
Brotherhoods
There were once 69 brotherhoods in the Grahovo tribe with 4,000 people Brotherhoods of the Grahovo tribe include:
Vujačići
Bulajići
Delibašići
Dragojevci
Kovačevići
Milovići
Vučetići
Dakovići
Vujovići
Andrijaševići
Vujičići
Bakoči
Vučurevići
Kešeljevići
Vujačići
The Vujačići are the oldest brotherhood of the Grahovo tribe. Their etymology derives from a female ancestor named Vujača since her husband was killed in Kuci by the Ottomans therefore raising her kids alone and they adopted her name as a matronym. Their Progenitor was Dragoje he had three sons which split apart (Soroje, Boroje, Luka and Majo) and formed the brotherhoods (Vujačići, Bulajići and Vučetići). They descended from the Kuči and Riđani which wiped out the Mataruge tribe in the Medieval Period.
Kovačevići
The Kovačevići are the largest brotherhood in Grahovo. The Progenitor of the Kovačevići brotherhood is Jovan Kovačević, They came from Jajce, Bosnia in the 1500-1600s and settled in Zaslap, and the Grahovo field. In 1709, a group of the brotherhood moved to Nevesinje.
Velja Gorana
Kovačevići
The modern family of Kovačevići actually embraces two nonrelated kins. According to our informants, one of them descends from a person called Danila Kovačević from the area of Grahovo, a settlement in the Nikšić municipality in the west of Montenegro, which belonged to the Ottoman Empire for several centuries and became Montenegrin after the 1858 battle of Grahovac. The ancestor of Kovačevići is said to have escaped from a blood feud to the area of Mrkovići. After having found himself in the Muslim community, he converted to Islam, and all his descendants since then have been Muslim. The Kovačević family had mixed with the Albanian Catholic Vučići.
Dakovići
The Dakovići were originally a part of the Vujačići Brotherhood, Prince Dako is the Progenitor and ancestor of Pero, Jakov and Anto Daković, However, in the 1700s the Grahovo Prince Dako Vujačić was killed due to his collaboration with the Ottomans. The Dakovići formed by taking the patronymic name of Dako Vujačić.