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Simon Zenebishi () was an Albanian aristocrat and vassal of the Kingdom of Naples, who held the castle of Strovilo (Castrovilari), near Butrint, and was a member of the Zenebishi family of southern Albania. He probably dwelled in Corfu, and was later subject to the sovereignty of Alfonso of Naples.

Life

He was a grandson a Gjon Zenebishi and a son of Thopia Zenebishi of the Zenebishi family. The Zenebishi had established themselves as rulers in the region of Gjirokastër, ruled by Gjon Zenebishi who in the late 14th century is a recorded as "sebastokrator". Simon appears in the historical records for the first time in a deal the Zenebishi had made with the Shpata clan of the Despotate of Arta. As part of their alliance against the Despote of Epirus, Carlo Tocco, a daughter of Muriq Shpata was married to Simon Zenebishi. This alliance held until 1413-14, when, due to unknown actions undertaken by Simon, the alliance between the Zenebishi and Shpata broke and the Zenebishi allied with the Tocco instead.

Simon Zenebishi

In 1443, Simon Zenebishi built the Strovili fortress with Venetian approval and support. It was located near Saiata (Sayada), and above Vagenetia, the lands of his grandfather Gjon Zenebishi. In 1454–55 he was recognized by Alphonso V as a vassal of the Kingdom of Naples.

Simon Zenebishi

He had a son, born and raised in Turkey, who had deserted from the Turks in 1454, who in 1455 asked the King of Naples to be baptized.

Simon Zenebishi

Aftermath

His son, Alessandro "Lech" Zenebishi, ruled Strovilo following Simon's death until 1473, when he sold the castle to Venice.

Ancestry

Name

In Catalan documents, his name is also spelled Simone Gimlixi and Gimbixi. An Albanian neologism of his name is Simon Zenebishi.

References

Sources

Simon

15th-century Albanian people

Republic of Venice nobility

Venetian Albanians

People from the Kingdom of Naples

15th-century Neapolitan people

15th-century Venetian people

1461 deaths