Kateryna Tarasenko (; born 6 August 1987 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a Ukrainian rower. Along with Yana Dementyeva, she finished 7th in the women's double sculls at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Both of them won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the quadruple sculls event with Nataliya Dovgodko and Anastasiya Kozhenkova.
Tarasenko received Order of Merit in 2012.
Tarasenko is married to , an academic rower and European championship winner. They have two children.