Lidija is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Lidija Abrlić (born 1969), former Yugoslavian and Croatian basketball player
Lidija Auza (1914–1989), Latvian painter
Lidija Bajuk (born 1965), Croatian singer-songwriter and poet
Lidija Benedetič-Lapajne (born 1959), Slovenian athlete
Lidija Bizjak (born 1976), concert pianist
Lidija Bradara, politician from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lidija Cvetkovic (born 1967), contemporary Australian poet
Lidija Cvijić (born 1998), Serbian handball player
Lidija Dimkovska (born 1971), Macedonian poet, novelist and translator
Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane (born 1925), Latvian dissident
Lidija Figner (1853–1920), Russian revolutionary
Lidija Franklin (1917–2019), American ballet dancer and teacher of Latvian descent Lidija Pozaić Frketić (born 1974), member of the World Scout Committee Lidija Horvat (born 1982), Croatian handball player Lidija Horvat-Dunjko, Croatian opera singer Lidija Liepiņa (1891–1985), Latvian chemist Lidija Manić (born c. 1953), Serbian beauty pageant titleholder Lidija Meškaitytė (1926–1993), Lithuanian painter Lidija Mihajlović (born 1968), Serbian sport shooter Lidija Osterc (1928–2006), Slovene painter and illustrator Lidija Ivanovna Savic-Ljubickaja (1886–1982), Soviet botanist, bryologist, and professor Lidija Sotlar (1929–2018), Slovenian ballerina and teacher Lidija Turčinović (born 1994), Serbian–French basketball player Lidija Vučković (born 1988), Serbian professional basketball player Lidija Vukićević (born 1962), Serbian film and TV actress