Michail P. Petropouleas (or Michael P. Petropouleas/Greek: Μιχαήλ Π. Πετροπουλέας, 1911–2010) was born in the Maniot village of Aghios Nikon, Greece and was a distinguished Major General (Signals Arm, OF-7) of the Hellenic Army. He developed a significant military activity with participation in the World War II and he was awarded with all decorations, commendations and medals provided for his rank. After his military discharge, he successfully served as chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of the Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation from 1974 to 1976.
Education & Educational Work
Following his graduation from the High School of Areopoli, Mani, Greece in 1929, Michail Petropouleas pursued higher military and academic studies. Specifically, he studied at the Hellenic Army Academy, the Military School of Transmissions, the Infantry School, the Supreme Joint War College, the Hellenic National Defence College as well as the Panteion University.
His educational work was also notable and interestingly, he was appointed as a professor at the Hellenic Army Academy and he taught at the Hellenic National Defence College for a two year tenure.
Military career
Petropouleas served his country from various positions, to the point of holding executive positions in the Army. He was named Infantry Second Lieutenant (Engineer, OF-1) on 4 May 1937, and then he commanded several important Units.
During the Period of Peace he was assigned as:
Commander of a Company, Commander of a Battalion, Commander of a Corps Officers Military Academy (Signals Arm), Commander of a School of Infantry Officers (Signals Arm), Commander of a Division, Director of Public Relations at the Hellenic Army General Staff and he also assigned as Assistant Chief of Staff of the 1st Army Corps at the NATO Headquarters in Izmir, Turkey.
During the Period of War he was assigned as:
Commander of the XVIIth Company (Signals Arm) in Albania (Lesnitsa, Trebeshina, Kleisoura, Battle of Hill 731, Pogradec), hostage in Italian concentration camps and volunteer in the Sacred Band. On 7 February 1941 he was wounded on a hill in the straits of Kleisoura, but continued to fight with self-denial.
For his ethos, bravery and services to his country, Michail Petropouleas was twice honoured with the Medal for Outstanding Deeds, with War Crosses C' and B' Class, with the Gold Cross with Sword, with Medals of Military Merit C' and B' Class, with the Gold Medal of Valour, with the Medal of the Greek-Italian War, with the Medal of the Middle East and with the Cross of the Second Order of the Phoenix.
Hostage-taking
On 6 October 1942 he was arrested by the Italian occupiers in his village, Aghios Nikon (Outer Mani), and was taken hostage in Italy. He held the rank of Lieutenant (Engineer, OF-1).
During his hostage in Italy, he lived in various concentration camps (Bari, Parma, Piacenza) in squalid conditions, until 12 September 1943, when the last camp was disbanded. This happened four days after 8 September 1943, when an armistice was signed between General Pietro Badoglio and the Allies.
Then, Michail Petropouleas continued to undergo new hardships and challenges that forced him to live in hiding in the forests and villages of the Apennine mountains of northern Italy. On 18 November 1943, and after difficulties, he arrived in Rome, continuing to live in hiding for eight (8) months from house to house, until the entry of the Allies into the Italian capital, on 4 June 1944.
On 6 July 1944 he was taken by the Allies, along with other hostages, to a camp in Naples.
On 12 July 1944 the British placed the hostages in a camp in Taranto, where the Italian Fleet Naval Base was located.
Afterwards, Petropouleas boarded a British destroyer heading to the Middle East, where the exiled Greek Government resided.
Indeed, on 22 July 1944, he arrived to Alexandria, Egypt, and later in the evening he reached Cairo by train.
On 23 August 1944 he was transferred to the Military Training Camp of Ismailia.
On 24 August 1944 he arrived in Nahariya, near Haifa, Israel, and volunteered as Private in the Sacred Band. He received an extremely rigorous training as a paratrooper. He remained in the Sacred Band until its dissolution.
In September 1944, he sailed from Nahariya, heading to Greece.
On 14 October 1944 he returned to his country, via Kythira and Poros, and landed safely in Passalimani, Piraeus.
Lastly, he took part in several military operations against the Germans on the island of Milos (1944).