Reiner Goldberg (17 October 1939 – 7 October 2023) was a German operatic heldentenor who made an international career performing and recording. He appeared at the Berlin State Opera from 1972, and was a member of the ensemble from 1981. Goldberg achieved attention when he sang the role of Wagner's Parsifal for a 1982 opera film directed by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg. He then became known for performing the tenor roles of Wagner's stage works in leading opera houses in Europe and worldwide, such as the Bayreuth Festival where he appeared from 1986 as Tannhäuser, Stolzing in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Siegfried in both Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Erik in Der fliegende Holländer. He performed at the Metropolitan Opera as Siegfried, conducted by James Levine and alongside Hildegard Behrens as Brünnhilde, resulting in a recording that won a Grammy Award.
Goldberg worked in contemporary opera, such as the iconic production of Schoenberg's Moses und Aron at the Dresden State Opera in 1975, directed by Harry Kupfer and conducted by Herbert Kegel.
Life and career
Reiner Goldberg was born in Crostau, Lusatia, on 17 October 1939; his father, Fritz Goldberg, was a master weaver. The boy played trumpet and French horn. He first trained as a locksmith. He was first exposed to opera in 1955, attending a performance of Mozart's Don Giovanni at the Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden, with in the title role. Arriving too late for the last train home, he had to spend the night at the station. After his voice was discovered when he performed at a private birthday celebration, he studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden with Schellenberg. Goldberg made his debut in 1966 at the Sächsische Landesbühne in Radebeul in a small role in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte, and later appeared there as Luigi in Puccini's Il tabarro. Beginning in 1969, he performed regularly at the Staatsoper Dresden and became a member in 1973.
Berlin State Opera
Goldberg performed at the Berlin State Opera from 1972, and in the world premiere of Ernst Hermann Meyer's Reiter in der Nacht in 1973. Appearing in the politically important opera gave him exemption from military service. He became an ensemble member in Berlin in 1981. His roles at the house included Beethoven's Fidelio; Weber's Max in Der Freischütz and Hüon in Oberon; Wagner's Tannhäuser; Lohengrin, Erik, and Stolzing in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg; Siegfried and Parsifal; Gounod's Faust; Don José in Bizet's Carmen; Alfredo in Verdi's La traviata; Hermann in Tchaikovsky's Pique Dame; Sergei in Shostakovitch's Katerina Ismailowa; Stewa in Janáčeks Jenufa; and Pedro in d'Alberts Tiefland. His roles in Richard Strauss' operas included Bacchus in Ariadne auf Naxos; the Emperor in Die Frau ohne Schatten,; Herod in Salome; and Ägisth in Elektra. His 20th-century repertoire included the Drum Major in Berg's Wozzeck; Aron in Schönberg's Moses und Aron in 1975, directed by Harry Kupfer; and the title role of Dessau's Die Verurteilung des Lukullus.
Guest performances
Goldberg sang as a guest, first in the East, such as at the Oper Leipzig and the Kirov Theatre in Leningrad, and to Japan. He became increasingly in demand in the West, at Italian opera houses, at the Hamburg State Opera as Bacchus in Ariadne auf Naxos, at the Bavarian State Opera as Stolzing in Die Meistersinger, with the Dresden opera on tour in Paris, performing Wozzeck in 1973, and in a 1982 Paris concert performance of Die Liebe der Danae by Richard Strauss as Apollo. He also performed as Stolzing for his debut with the Royal Opera House in London in 1982, and appeared as Florestan in Fidelio at the Salzburg Festival the same year, alongside Éva Marton in the title role, and conducted by Lorin Maazel. Goldberg performed as Erik in Der fliegende Holländer at the Salzburg Easter Festival in 1982 and 1983, conducted by Herbert von Karajan. He performed in Guntram, an early opera by Richard Strauss, in a 1983 concert performance in New York City, as Tannhäuser at La Scala in Milan in 1984, and as Siegfried at the Liceo in 1985.