Canon X.

members of the Church shall

not indiscriminately marry their children to heretics.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIV/Additional Canons 1/Synod of Laodicea/Canons/Canon X

Notes.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIV/Additional Canons 1/Synod of Laodicea/Canons/Canon X

Thou shalt not marry a heretic.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIV/Additional Canons 1/Synod of Laodicea/Canons/Canon X

(Bib. der Kirchenvers., pt. ii., p. 324.)

“Indiscriminately” means not that they might

be given in marriage to some heretics and not to others; but that it

should not be considered a matter of indifference whether they were

married to heretics or orthodox.

Zonaras and Balsamon, led astray by the similar canon

enacted at Chalcedon (number xiv.), suppose this restriction only to

apply to the children of the clergy, but Van Espen has shewn that the

rule is of general application.  He adds, however, the

following:

Since by the custom of the Greeks, ecclesiastics are

allowed to have wives, there is no doubt that the marriage of their

children with heretics would be indecent in a very special degree, although there are many things which go to shew that marriage with heretics was universally deemed a thing to be avoided by Catholics, and was rightly forbidden.