Space Invaders by Nona Fernández was originally published in Spanish in 2013, and translated into English in 2019. This story follows the jumbled memories, letters, and dreams of some of the classmates of Estrella González, a young woman who mysteriously disappeared under the Pinochet military regime in Chile. The story is structured around and includes many aspects of its namesake - the 1978 video game Space Invaders.
Summary
The novel opens with a memory from Santiago, Chile in 1980. Ten-year-old Estrella González is dropped off by her father at Avienda Matta school where neatly-clothed children sing the Chilean national anthem, pray to the Virgin del Carmen, and annually reenact scenes from the War of the Pacific. As Estrella’s classmates age, she only survives through their memories and dreams. They remember her by her braids, her voice, her hand-written letters, her father’s prosthetic hands, and the times they played Space Invaders.
The novel continues with another memory from 1982. Estrella hides her red painted nails in her smock as she and her classmates reenter class after lunch. Opposition to the Pinochet Regime is discouraged through death and torture, and the influence of politics begins to establish divisions among the curious, aging students of Avienda Matta school. Some students attempt to spread flyers of a march against Pinochet, for which they are punished. Politics are not the only new source of fascination for the children as they are enamored by new physical attractions and the bright red Chevy Chevette that González’s Uncle Claudio drives. However, Uncle Claudio is not truly who he appears to be as evidenced by one of Estrella’s letters to a fellow classmate.
In March 1985, two opposition members are killed by the Chilean government. Estrella, Uncle Claudio, and the rest of her family are never seen again by any of the students. Opposition members are beaten, tortured, and killed in events like Caso Degollados where opposition members' throats are slit. As her classmates continue to dream about her, Estrella writes that she is attending a German school and that contact will be infrequent.
Nine years later, in 1994, the children are now young adults and trials against government officials begin. The children recognize the criminal’s faces on the news to be Uncle Claudio and Estrella’s father, their suspicions confirmed by the sight of his gloved prosthetic hand.
The novel returns to 1991 and a grown Estrella now has a son and works for a rental car company. After separating from her child’s father, she endures relentless harassment from him before he shoots her seven times, killing her. Her classmates continue to dream of the school and the classmate they never saw again.
Characters
Primary Characters
Estrella González - The ten year old girl whose sudden disappearance provides the framework of the novel. She is the daughter of Don González, a national police officer. Appropriate to the English translation of "estrella", star, she signs her letters with a small, hand-drawn star. Zúñiga - Estrella's friend. The others catch him staring at Estrella, but she never seems to notice. He is suspended for spreading flyers which promote a march against Pinochet. Maldonado - She dreams about the letters that she and Estrella used to send to each other, which are included in the text. Riquelme - The only friend to ever enter Estrella's house. He remembers playing Space Invaders with Estrella for hours, and, most of all, he remembers Don Gonzáles's prosthetic hand. Fuenzalida - She identifies Estrella in her dreams by her voice. Uncle Claudio - The body guard of Estrella who drives a Red Chevy Chevette.
Secondary Characters
Donoso - Part of the friend group that remembers Estrella. Acosta - Part of the friend group that remembers Estrella. Bustamante - Part of the friend group that remembers Estrella.
Structure
The 70 page novel is separated into four sections titled “First Life,” “Second Life,” “Third Life,” and “Game Over.” These titles refer to the number of lives given to a Space Invaders player before the game ends. Within each of these sections, there is a range of anywhere from three to eight chapters. The length of the chapters ranges from one to three pages long.