Iraqi Maqam () is a genre of Arabic maqam music found in Iraq. The roots of modern Iraqi maqam can be traced as far back as the Abbasid Caliphate, when that large empire was controlled from Baghdad. The ensemble of instruments used in this genre, called Al Chalghi al Baghdadi, includes a qari' (singer), santur, goblet drum, joza, cello, and sometimes oud and naqqarat. The focus is on the poem sung in classical Arabic or an Iraqi dialect (then called zuhayri). A complete maqam concert is known as fasl (plural fusul) and is named after the first maqam: Bayat, Hijaz, Rast, Nawa, or Husayni.

A typical performance includes the following sections: tahrir, sometimes badwah taslum finalis Maqama texts are often derived from classical Arabic poetry, such as by al-Mutanabbi, Jawahiri, al-Mutanabbi and Abu Nuwas. Some performers used traditional sources translated into the dialect of Baghdad, and still others use Arabic, Turkish, Armenian, Hebrew, Turkmen, Aramaic or Persian language lyrics. Due to Iraq's to diversity, different ethnic groups use this genre in their own language.

Iraqi maqam

Famous maqam singers

There are many Iraqi maqam singers including:

Iraqi maqam

Ahmed al-Zaidan

Rashid al-Qundarchi

Muhammad al-Qubanchi

Hussein al-A'dhami

Najm al-Shaykhli

Hassan Khaiwka

Hashim al-Rejab

Yousuf Omar

Farida Mohammad Ali

Abd al-Rahman Khader

Hamed al-Sa‘di

Nazem Al-Ghazali

Filfel Gourgy

Affifa Iskandar

Mulla Hasan al-Babujachi

Rahmat Allah Shiltagh

Khalil Rabbaz

Rahmain Niftar

Rubin Rajwan

Mulla Uthman al-Mawsili

Jamil al-Baghdadi

Salman Moshe

Yusuf Huresh

Abbas Kambir

Farida al-A‘dhami

See also

Music of Iraq

External links

Famous Iraqi Maqam Singers

Iraqi Maqam

Genres of Secular Art Music Al-maqam al-'iraqi

General information about Iraqi Maqam

References

Iraqi music

Arabic music

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

Maqam-based music tradition

Iraqi maqam