Davidov (), or Davidova (feminine; Давыдова), also sometimes transliterated as Davydov/Davydova, is a surname common in Russia among Jewish and non-Jewish people, in high frequently among Bukharan Jews and Mountain Jews, meaning "son of David", and can refer to:
People
Denis Davydov (1774–1838), Russia guerilla officer and poet
August Davidov (1823–1885), Russian mathematician and pedagogue, brother of Karl Davidov Karl Davydov (1838–1889), Russian cellist, conductor, composer, and pedagogue, brother of August Davidov Alexei Davidov (1867–1940), Russian cellist, composer, and businessman, son of August Davidov Milan Davidov, (1863–1903) Bulgarian independence fighter (for Macedonia) Lado Davidov (1924–1987), Soviet soldier, Hero of the Soviet Union. Marv Davidov (1931–2012), American peace activist and founder of the Honeywell Project Dmitry Davydov (filmmaker) (born 1983), Russian Jayar Davidov (died 2023), Israeli police officer
Athletes
Vitali Davydov (born 1939), Russian footballer
Ivan Davidov (1943–2015), Bulgarian footballer
Evgeny Davydov (born 1967), Russian ice hockey player
Dmitri Anatolyevich Davydov (born 1975), Russian footballer
Dmitry Alexeyevich Davydov (born 1978), Russian footballer
Shani Bloch-Davidov (born 1979), Israeli Olympic racing cyclist
Milan Davidov (born 1978), Serbian footballer
Pāvels Davidovs (born 1980), Latvian footballer
Other uses
Davidov (municipality), a village and municipality in Slovakia
Davidov Stradivarius, a cello once owned by Karl Davidov, built in 1712 by Antonio Stradivari. Davidov Spur, a ridge in Antarctica