This is a list of rail accidents which occurred between 2010 and 2019. For a list of terrorist incidents involving trains, see List of terrorist incidents involving railway systems.
2010
2 January – India – In Uttar Pradesh near Etawah, about southwest of Lucknow, the Lichchavi Express entering the station in heavy fog ran into the stationary Magadh Express train, killing ten people and injuring ten more. The Gorakhdham Express and Prayagraj Express collided near Panki station in Kanpur, killing five people and injuring 40.
3 January – Turkey – Two trains collided between Bayirkoy and Vezirhan, killing one person and injuring three.
4 January – Finland – 2010 Helsinki Central Station accident: A passenger train suffered a brake failure and crashed into a hotel at station. 12 February – United States – A train derailed in the pocket track just north of Farragut North Washington Metro station after the front car left the tracks. One person was hospitalized. 15 February – Belgium – Halle train collision: Two passenger trains collided laterally in Buizingen near Brussels, killing 19 people and injuring 171. 25 February – Canada – A Via Rail train 15 travelling from Halifax to Montreal derailed near Saint-Charles-de-Bellechasse outside Quebec City, injuring four people and causing significant damage to nearby homes. 15 March – United States – A METRO bus collided with a light rail METRO train in Houston, injuring nearly 20 people. Authorities claimed that the bus ran a traffic light that was red for ten seconds before the bus passed it at . 24 March – Norway – Sjursøya train accident: Sixteen goods wagons ran away for from a goods yard at Alnabu in Oslo, hitting and destroying a quayside warehouse. Three people died and four were seriously injured. 1 April – Slovakia – A locomotive ran into a stationary passenger train after its brakes failed during a test ride in Spišská Nová Ves, killing three people and seriously injuring eight.
12 April – Italy – Merano derailment: A passenger train was hit by a landslide and partially derailed near Merano, South Tyrol, killing nine and injuring 28. 21 April – South Africa – 2010 Pretoria train accident: Coaches of a luxury tourist train operated by Rovos Rail ran away and derailed at Pretoria during a locomotive changeover. Three crew members died while 9 passengers were injured, six of them critically. 4 May – Australia – A passenger train collided with a freight train approximately south of Craigieburn railway station, injuring five. 13 May – United States – A northbound Amtrak Piedmont collided with a truck towing a low loader in Mebane, North Carolina, injuring between 11 and 17 people. 23 May – China – 2010 Jiangxi derailment: A passenger train derailed after being knocked off the tracks by a landslide in Jiangxi, killing 19 people and injuring 71. 25 May – India – A passenger train derailed at Naugachia, injuring 11 people. 28 May – India – Jnaneswari Express train derailment - A train derailed in the West Midnapore district of West Bengal, caused by either sabotage or a bomb that damaged the railway track, and was struck by an on-coming goods train, killing 148. 4 June – India – A minibus was hit by the Coimbatore–Mettupalayam special train at an unmanned level-crossing at Idigarai near Coimbatore, killing five people. 6 June – United Kingdom – Falls of Cruachan derailment - A First ScotRail passenger train collided with boulders that fell on the line near , then derailed and caught fire. Several people were hospitalised. 16 June – Germany – A passenger train collided with a derailed freight train at Peine, injuring 16. 18 June – India – Eight coaches and two engines of the Vasco-Howrah Amaravati Express (8048) derailed near Koppal in Karnataka after striking a road roller at an unmanned level-crossing. Six people, including the drivers of the road roller and the train, were injured. 22 June – Republic of the Congo – Yanga derailment: A passenger train derailed between Bilinga and Tchitondi, about from Pointe-Noire, killing at least 76 people. 23 June – Spain – Castelldefels train accident - 12 people died and 14 were injured after being struck by an Alaris while crossing the tracks at Castelldefels Playa station. 28 June – Czech Republic – Ústí nad Labem derailment: A CityElefant passenger train from Prague to Ústí nad Labem derailed while entering the Ústí nad Labem station, killing the driver and injuring 11 passengers. 13 July – Poland – Two trains collided at Korzybie, Pomeranian Voivodeship, injuring 36. 19 July – India – Sainthia train collision: At least 63 people died and over 150 were injured after the Uttar Banga Express rear-ended the stationary Vananchal Express at Sainthia railway station.