Richard Joseph Daronco (August 1, 1931 – May 21, 1988) was an American lawyer and judge. Born in New York City, he studied at Providence College and Albany Law School before serving for several years in the United States Army. Daronco was first elected a judge of the Westchester County Family Court in 1971. Three years later, he was elected to the Westchester County Court. In 1979, Daronco was appointed by Governor Hugh Carey as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court. He was then appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1987 to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Daronco was on the federal bench for just over a year before he was assassinated at his home in Pelham, New York, by the father of a disgruntled plaintiff whose protracted sexual harassment lawsuit against her former employer had been dismissed by Daronco for lack of evidence. The Westchester County Courthouse and the Pelham Town House were both renamed in his honor.
Early life and education
Richard Joseph Daronco was born on August 1, 1931, in New York City. His father was a tiler who had emigrated from Italy. Daronco attended the New York Military Academy in Cornwall, New York, and Providence College in Rhode Island, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1953. He then attended Albany Law School, receiving his Bachelor of Laws in 1956.
Daronco married Joan O'Rourke in 1957, and they had five children together. After graduating from law school, he served in the United States Army as a private, until 1958. Upon the end of his military service, Daronco entered private legal practice as a trial lawyer in New York City. The following year, he moved his practice to White Plains, New York.
Judicial career
New York State judiciary
In 1971, Daronco was elected a judge of the Westchester County Family Court. Three years later, he was elected to the Westchester County Court. He remained a county judge until 1979, and served for a year as an administrative judge of the county.
Daronco was appointed a justice of the New York State Supreme Court by Governor Hugh Carey in 1979, on which he served until 1987. He became Deputy Chief Administrative Judge of courts outside New York City in 1983, administering the 450 courts outside the city and managing their budget of $185 million (equivalent to $ million in ).
Federal judiciary
Upon the recommendation of Senator Alfonse D'Amato, Daronco was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on February 2, 1987, to become a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, filling the seat vacated by Lee Parsons Gagliardi. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7, 1987, and received his commission the same day. He was officially sworn in by Chief Judge Charles L. Brieant on June 8, 1987, and served until his assassination one year later.
In addition to his judicial offices, Daronco was an adjunct professor at Pace University School of Law and Fordham University School of Law from 1983 to 1988, as well as at Iona College.
Assassination
Preceding trial
In April 1988, Daronco became the third judge to preside over a years-long civil lawsuit brought by Carolee Koster against her former employer, Chase Manhattan Bank, alleging sex discrimination and sexual harassment on the grounds that she had allegedly been denied promotion and was wrongfully terminated after she ended an affair with a vice president of the bank. She sought $2.5 million (equivalent to $ in ), and had rejected two settlement offers of several hundred thousand dollars. Koster represented herself pro se after her third and final attorney withdrew from the case.
During the trial, Carolee Koster's father, Charles L. Koster, was asked to leave the courtroom several times for making disruptive noises and expressions. From 1971 to 1981, Charles Koster was a security guard employed by Chase Manhattan Bank. In 1969, he had retired from the New York City Police Department after twenty years as a mounted police officer. Before that, he was enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces and the National Guard.