The 1926–27 season was the 54th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 37th season of the Scottish Football League.
Scottish League Division One
Champions: Rangers
Relegated: Greenock Morton, Dundee United
Scottish League Division Two
Promoted: Bo'ness United, Raith Rovers
Relegated: Nithsdale Wanderers
Scottish Cup
Last years runners-up Celtic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 3–1 final win over East Fife.
Other honours
National
County
. * aggregate over two legs
Highland League
Junior Cup
Rutherglen Glencairn were winners of the Junior Cup after a 2–1 win over Cambuslang Rangers in the final.
Scotland national team
Scotland were joint winners with England in the 1926–27 British Home Championship.
Key: (H) = Home match (A) = Away match BHC = British Home Championship