Ulanbek Moldodosov (; born June 18, 1976) is a Kyrgyzstani weightlifter. Moldodosov competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he placed eleventh in the men's light heavyweight category (85 kg), with a total weight of 342.5 kg.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Moldodosov competed for the second time in the men's 85 kg class. He repeated his eleventh-place position in this event, as he successfully lifted 152 kg in the single-motion snatch, and hoisted 194 kg in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk, for a total of 347 kg.